- 1、职称英语历年真题综合A词汇选项
- 2、2010年职称英语理工A试题及答案
- 3、职称英语《综合B》阅读理解历年真题
- 4、职称英语《综合B》阅读理解历年真题
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在浩瀚的学习海洋中，职称英语考试无疑是职场人士提升自我、跨越职业门槛的重要桥梁。作为评估专业技术人员英语水平的关键一环，职称英语考试真题不仅是考生备考时的宝贵资料，更是检验学习成效、洞察考试动态的窗口。本文将深入探讨职称英语考试真题解析，旨在为考生拨开迷雾，指引一条高效备考的清晰路径。
一、真题的重要性真题如同导航灯塔，为考生照亮了前行的方向。通过分析历年职称英语考试真题，考生可以直观感受到考试的题型分布、难度梯度及命题趋势。这不仅帮助考生有的放矢地复习，还能有效提升应试策略，确保在有限的复习时间内达到最佳学习效果。真题的价值在于其真实性，让考生提前适应考试节奏，减少临场紧张感。
二、真题解析的关键点解析真题，需从词汇、语法、阅读理解、翻译及写作等多个维度入手。- 词汇积累：真题中出现的高频词汇和专业术语是复习的重点。考生应建立自己的词汇库，定期复习，确保在考试中能迅速准确地识别词义。- 语法巩固：通过分析真题中的句子结构，复习时态、语态、从句等语法点，增强语言运用能力，避免基础错误。- 阅读理解策略：掌握快速阅读和精准定位信息的技巧，学会从文章中提炼主旨大意、细节信息及作者态度，提高解题效率。- 翻译技巧：英汉互译不仅考察语言功底，更考验文化理解和表达能力。通过真题练习，熟悉常见翻译陷阱，提升翻译的准确性和流畅性。- 写作模板与逻辑：总结各类作文题型的开头、中间段和结尾的常用表达，同时注重文章结构的逻辑性和连贯性，确保内容充实、条理清晰。
三、真题模拟与反思模拟考试是检验备考成果的有效手段。在规定时间内完成一套真题，不仅能帮助考生评估自己的真实水平，还能暴露复习中的薄弱环节。完成模拟后，务必细致分析错题原因，查漏补缺，不断调整复习策略。此外，记录每次模拟的成绩和心得，对比进步，保持积极向上的备考心态。
四、真题资源的合理利用互联网上有丰富的职称英语考试真题资源，包括官方发布的历年真题、各大教育机构的解析资料和在线模拟题库。考生应结合个人情况，选择权威、全面的资料，避免盲目刷题。同时，参与线上学习小组或论坛讨论，与他人交流解题心得，往往能激发新的解题思路，促进共同成长。
回顾全文，职称英语考试真题解析不仅是知识的积累，更是策略与心态的磨练。正如航行中的灯塔，真题指引着每一位考生向着职业晋升的彼岸稳步前行。在这个过程中，坚持与努力是通往成功的必经之路。愿每一位考生都能把握真题精髓，以更加自信和从容的姿态迎接挑战，最终收获满意的成绩，为自己的职业生涯添上浓墨重彩的一笔。
职称英语历年真题综合A词汇选项
1.I will not tolerate that sort of behavior in my class.
A. control
B. observe
C. regulate
D. accept
2.She showed a natural aptitude for the work.
A. sense
B. talent
C. flavor
D. taste
3.Most people find rejection hard to accept.
A. excuse
B. client
C. destiny
D. refusal
4.The organization was bold enough to face the press.
A. pleased
B. powerful
C. brave
D. sensible
5.They were locked in mortal combat.
A. deadly
B. open
C. actual
D. active
6.We were attracted by the lure of quick money.
A. amount
B. supply
C. sum
D. temp
7.The procedures were perceived as complex and less transparent.
A. clear
B. necessary
C. special
D. correct
8.The Stock Exchange is in turmoil following a huge wave of selling.
A. service
B. danger
C. disorder
D. threat
9.He believes that Europe must change or it will perish.
A. survive
B. last
C. die
D. move
10. There is a simultaneous trial taking place in the next build.
A. fair
B. full
C. coexisting
D. public
11. They promote simulation of ethnic group into the main-streams culture.
A. policy
B. value
C. equality
D. integration
12. A salesman's cardinal rule is to satisfy customers.
A. principal
B. official
C. simple
D. legal
13. I must compliment you on your handling of a very difficult situation.
A. silence
B. praise
C. assure
D. complain
14. We live for years in a perpetual state of fear.
A. emotion
B. nervous
C. terrible
D. continuou
15. The staring children were a pathetic sight.
A. common
B. unexpected
C. unforgettable
D. pitiful
答案与解析：
1.D。本题考查动词。题干：我不会容忍在我的课堂上出现这种行为。划线词tolerate意为“容忍”，而四个选项中control意为“控制”，observe意为“观察”，regulate意为“规范，管理”，accept意为“接受”，故正确答案为D。
2.B。本题考查名词。题干：她表现出做这个工作的天赋。划线词aptitude意为“倾向”，而四个选项中sense意为“感觉”，talent意为“天赋”，flavor意为“味道”，taste意为“品味”，故正确答案为B。
3.D。本题考查名词。题干：很多人觉得很难接受拒绝。划线词rejection意为“拒绝”，而四个选项excuse意为“借口，理由”，client意为“客户”，destiny意为“目的地，命运”，refusal意为“拒绝”，故正确答案为D。
4.C。本题考查形容词。题干：这个组织非常勇敢地面对媒体。划线词bold意为“勇敢的，英勇的”，而四个选项中pleased意为“高兴的”, powerful意为“强大有力的”， brave意为“勇敢的”，sensible意为“敏感的”，故正确答案为C。
5.A。本题考查形容词。题干：他们身陷生死之战。划线词mortal意为“致命的”，而四个选项deadly意为“致命的”，0pen意为“开放的”，actual意为“实际的”，active意为“活跃的”，故正确答案为A。
6.D。本题考查名词。题干：我们都受到迅速挣钱的诱惑。划线词lure意为“诱惑”，而四个选项中amount意为“数量”，supply意为“供给”，sum意为“数量”，temp意为“诱惑”，所以正确答案为D。
7.A。本题考查形容词。题干：这些程序被认为太复杂，透明度差。划线词transparent意为“透明的”，而四个选项中clear意为“清楚的”，necessary意为“必要的”，special意为“特别的，专门的”，correct意为“正确的”，故正确答案为A。
8.C。本题考查名词。题干：股票抛售后，股票交易陷入混乱。划线词turmoil意为“混乱，焦虑”，而四个选项中service意为“服务”，danger意为“危险”，disorder意为“混乱，紊乱”，threat意为“威胁”，故正确答案为C。
9.C。本题考查动词。题干：他认为欧洲若不变革便会灭亡。划线词perish意为“灭亡，而四个选项中survive意为“生存，幸存”，last意为“持续”,die意为“死亡”，move意为“移动”，故正确答案为C。
10.C。本题考查形容词。题干：在另一栋楼里，一个审判在同时进行。划线词simultaneous意为“同时的`”，四个选项中fair意为“公平的”，full意为“完整的，满的”，coexisting意为“共存的”， public意为“公共的”，故正确答案为C。
11.D。本题考查名词。题干：他们鼓励少数民族融合到主流文化中。划线词simulation意为“模拟”，根据后面介词into可知理解为“融合”更佳，而四个选项中policy意为“政策”，value意为“价值”，equality意为“平等”，integration意为“融合”，故正确答案为D。
12.A。本题考查形容词。题干：销售员的核心原则是满足客户需求。划线词cardinal意为“主要的，核心的”，而四个选项中principal意为“主要的，核心的”， 0fficial意为“官方的，正式的”，simple意为“简单的”，legal意为“合法的”，故正确答案为A。
13.B。本题考查动词。题干：我必须赞扬你处理了如此困难的一件事情。划线词compliment意为“赞扬”，而四个选项：silence意为“沉默”，praise意为“赞扬”，assure意为“保证”，complain意为“埋怨”，故正确答案为B。
14.D。本题考查形容词。题干：我们常年生活在永久的恐惧中。划线词perpetual意为“永久的”，而四个选项中emotion意为“情绪”，nervous意为“紧张的”，terrible意为“恐惧的”，continuous意为“持续的”，故正确答案为D。
15。D。本题考查形容词。题干：孩子们的凝视很让人同情。划线词pathetic意为“同情的”，而四个选项中common意为“普通的”，unexpected意为“意料之外的”，unforgetable意为“难以忘记的”，pitiful意为“怜悯的”，故正确答案为D。
2010年职称英语理工A试题及答案
B he was just on a mountain passC two Germans were climbing the mountainsD he was lying on the ice37What can be inferred from paragraph2AThe lceman was killed while working
BThe lceman was struck dead from behindCThe lceman lived a poor life√DThe lceman could have died from the wound in the head38All the following are assumptions once made about the lceman EXCEPTA he was a soldier in World War 1
Bhe was borm about a thousand years agoChe was a Swiss woman’s long-lost father√Dhe came from ltaly39The scientists made the deduction that the lceman√Awas probably in some king of a battle
Bhad a tiny hole in his skin causing his death Cwas hit the shoulder by an arrowheadDhad got a wound on the back of his head40The word “bandits”in paragraph 4 could be best replaced byAsoldiers
Bshooters√CrobbersDhunters（五）补全短文I just know how you feel46. He said that the expression of theses feelings are universal and recognizable by anyone, from any culture. 47. Research have also been done find out which areas of the brain read emotional expressions. 48. They decided that it was a mental state that could be preceded by "I feel"or "he looks" or "she sounds"49. Any other method of showing all the 412 emotions, such as words, would have been far less effective. 50. These particular muscles are difficult to control, and few people can do it（六）完形填空Obtaining Drinking Water from Air Humidity Not a plant to be seen．the desert ground is too dry．But the air contains water，and research scientists have found a 1 way of obtaining drinking water from air humidity．The system is based completely on renewable energy and is therefore autonomous． Cracks permeate the dried-out desert ground and the landscape bears testimony to the lack ofwater．But even here，where there are no lakes，rivers or groundwater，considerable quantities of water are stored in the air．In the Negev desertl in Israel，for example，annual average relative air humidity is 64 percent一in every cubic meter of air there are 11.5 milliliters of water． German research scientists have found a way of converting this air humidity autonomously into drinkable water．“The process we have developed is based exclusively on renewable energy sources 2 such as thermal solar collectors and photovoltaic cells， 3 which makes this method completely energy-autonomous．It will 4 therefore function in regions wherethere is no electrical infrastructure．”says Siegfried Egner，head of the research team．The principle of the 5 process is as follows3：hygroscopic brine—saline solution which absorbs moisture—runs down a tower-shaped unit and absorbs water from the air．It is then sucked 6 into a tank a few meters off the ground in which a vacuum prevails4．Energy from solar collectors 7 heats up the brine，which is diluted by the water it has 8 absorbed ． Because of the vacuum，the boiling point of the liquid is lower than it would be under 9 normal atmospheric pressure．This effect is known from the mountains：as the atmospheric pressure there is lower than in the valley，water boils at temperatures distinctlybelow 100℃．The evaporated，non-saline water is condensed and runs down through a completely filled tube in a controlled manner．The gravity of this water column 10 continuously produces the vacuum and so a vacuum pump is not needed．The reconcentrated3 brine 11 runs down the tower surface again to absorb moisture from the air．
“The concept is suitable for various water 12 users ．Single-person units and plantssupplying water to entire hotels are conceivable，”says Egner．Prototypes have been built for 13 both system components—air moisture absorption and vacuum evaporation—and the research scientists have already 14tested their interplay on a laboratory scale．In a further 15 step the researchers intend to develop a demonstrmion facility．词汇： autonomous adj．独立的 thermal adj. 热的 permeate v．遍布 photovoltaic adj．光电的 hygroscopic n．吸湿的 infrastructure n．基础设施 brine n．盐水 interplay n．相互作用 saline adj．含盐的注释： 1．Negev desert：内盖夫沙漠（位于以色列南部的沙漠地区，占以色列国土面积一半)。 2．Israel：以色列 3．as follows：如下 4．in which a vacuum prevails：水箱里是真空状态。Which指代的是前半句的tank。prevail意为 “占上风”。 5.reconcentrated：重新浓缩的
职称英语《综合B》阅读理解历年真题
Why Buy Shade-Grown Coffee
When people argue about whether coffee is good for health, they're usually thinking of the health of the coffee drinker. Is it good for your heart Does it increase blood pressure Does it help you concentrate However, coffee affects the health of the human population in other ways, too.
Traditionally, coffee bushes were planted under the canopy (树冠) of taller indigenous ( 土生土长的) trees. However, more and more farmers in Latin America are deforesting the land to grow full-sun coffees. At first, this increases production because more coffee bushes can be planted if there aren't any trees. With increased production come increased profits.
Unfortunately, deforesting for coffee production immediately decreases local wildlife habitat.
Native birds nest and hide from predators (捕食者) in the tall trees and migrating birds rest there.
Furthermore, in the long term, the full-sun method also damages the ecosystem because more chemical fertilizers and pesticides are needed to grow the coffee. The fertilizers and pesticides kill insects that eat coffee plant, but then the birds eat the poisoned insects and also die. The chemicals kill or sicken other animals as well, and can even enter the water that people will eventually drink.
Fortunately, farmers in Central and South America are beginning to grow more coffee bushes in the shade. We can support these farmers by buying coffee with such labels as "shade grown" and "bird friendly". Sure, these varieties might cost a little more. But we're paying for the health of the birds, the land, ourselves, and the planet. I think it's worth it.
31. What is the main idea of this passage
A. Farmers are changing the way they grow coffee.
B. Coffee is becoming more expensive to produce.
C. Shade-grow coffee is more expensive than sun-grow coffee.
D. People should buy shade-grown coffee.
32. The function of the word "traditionally" in Paragraph 2 is to show_.
A. the positive effects of coffee.
B. a change of coffee growth.
C. something that is the most important.
D. how coffee production used to be.
33. What does increased production of full-sun coffee bring about
A. More insects.
B. Better quality coffee.
C. Larger farms.
D. Higher profits.
34. How do farmers find more land for growing full-sun coffee
A. They buy more land from other farmers.
B. They cut down trees.
C. They move to another country.
D. They turn grassland into farmland.
35. The full-sun method may affect the following EXCEPT_.
A. insects.
B. air.
C. birds.
D. humans.
答案与解析
31.A。题干：这篇文章的大意为_。主旨题。从各段的首尾句来看，第二段至第四段谈论的是向阳种植咖啡的弊端，第五段谈的是人们开始在向阴的地方种植咖啡，由此可以看出人们种植咖啡的方式发生了改变，所以该题答案为A(农民们正在改变他们种植咖啡的方式。)
32.B。题干：第二段中“traditionally”一词的功能是为了说明_。细节题。利用题目关键词定位到第二段的首句，从中可知“传统上，咖啡树被种植在高大的树的树冠之下”，后一句“但是，拉美地区越来越多的农民砍伐森林来种植完全向阳的咖啡树”，由此可知前后句就咖啡树的种植方式形成对比，因此traditionally是为了说明过去与现在种植方式的不同，因而答案为B。选项D具有较大的`迷惑性，但是第一句和第二句谈论的是咖啡的种植，而非咖啡的生产。因而，本题答案为B(咖啡种植的改变)。
33.D。题干：向阳种植的咖啡产量增加导致了什么细节题。利用题干关键词increasedproduction可以定位到第二段最后一句，可知产量的增加带来了利润的增加，故D(高的利润)为正确答案。
34.B。题干：农民如何找到更多的地来向阳种植咖啡细节题。利用题干关键词find moreland可以定位到第二段的第二句，可知越来越多的拉美人正在砍伐森林来种植咖啡树，故B(他们将树砍到)为正确答案。
35.B。题干：向阳种植咖啡的方法可能对下列之外都有影响。细节题。分别定位四个选项可以定位到第三和四段，如第三段提到因为要种植咖啡树，本地的鸟类赖以筑巢和躲避捕食者的树木被砍掉了，第四段提到化肥和杀虫剂杀死了以咖啡树为食的昆虫，而鸟类吃了这些中毒的昆虫而死亡，化学物质杀死或使动物生病，然后将毒性带入到人们饮水的水域中。所以可见昆虫、鸟类和人类都受到了影响，故本题答案为B(空气)。
职称英语《综合B》阅读理解历年真题
Why Buy Shade-Grown Coffee
When people argue about whether coffee is good for health, they're usually thinking of the health of the coffee drinker. Is it good for your heart Does it increase blood pressure Does it help you concentrate However, coffee affects the health of the human population in other ways, too.
Traditionally, coffee bushes were planted under the canopy (树冠) of taller indigenous ( 土生土长的) trees. However, more and more farmers in Latin America are deforesting the land to grow full-sun coffees. At first, this increases production because more coffee bushes can be planted if there aren't any trees. With increased production come increased profits.
Unfortunately, deforesting for coffee production immediately decreases local wildlife habitat.
Native birds nest and hide from predators (捕食者) in the tall trees and migrating birds rest there.
Furthermore, in the long term, the full-sun method also damages the ecosystem because more chemical fertilizers and pesticides are needed to grow the coffee. The fertilizers and pesticides kill insects that eat coffee plant, but then the birds eat the poisoned insects and also die. The chemicals kill or sicken other animals as well, and can even enter the water that people will eventually drink.
Fortunately, farmers in Central and South America are beginning to grow more coffee bushes in the shade. We can support these farmers by buying coffee with such labels as "shade grown" and "bird friendly". Sure, these varieties might cost a little more. But we're paying for the health of the birds, the land, ourselves, and the planet. I think it's worth it.
31. What is the main idea of this passage
A. Farmers are changing the way they grow coffee.
B. Coffee is becoming more expensive to produce.
C. Shade-grow coffee is more expensive than sun-grow coffee.
D. People should buy shade-grown coffee.
32. The function of the word "traditionally" in Paragraph 2 is to show_.
A. the positive effects of coffee.
B. a change of coffee growth.
C. something that is the most important.
D. how coffee production used to be.
33. What does increased production of full-sun coffee bring about
A. More insects.
B. Better quality coffee.
C. Larger farms.
D. Higher profits.
34. How do farmers find more land for growing full-sun coffee
A. They buy more land from other farmers.
B. They cut down trees.
C. They move to another country.
D. They turn grassland into farmland.
35. The full-sun method may affect the following EXCEPT_.
A. insects.
B. air.
C. birds.
D. humans.
答案与解析
31.A。题干：这篇文章的大意为_。主旨题。从各段的首尾句来看，第二段至第四段谈论的是向阳种植咖啡的弊端，第五段谈的是人们开始在向阴的地方种植咖啡，由此可以看出人们种植咖啡的方式发生了改变，所以该题答案为A(农民们正在改变他们种植咖啡的方式。)
32.B。题干：第二段中“traditionally”一词的功能是为了说明_。细节题。利用题目关键词定位到第二段的首句，从中可知“传统上，咖啡树被种植在高大的树的树冠之下”，后一句“但是，拉美地区越来越多的农民砍伐森林来种植完全向阳的咖啡树”，由此可知前后句就咖啡树的种植方式形成对比，因此traditionally是为了说明过去与现在种植方式的不同，因而答案为B。选项D具有较大的`迷惑性，但是第一句和第二句谈论的是咖啡的种植，而非咖啡的生产。因而，本题答案为B(咖啡种植的改变)。
33.D。题干：向阳种植的咖啡产量增加导致了什么细节题。利用题干关键词increasedproduction可以定位到第二段最后一句，可知产量的增加带来了利润的增加，故D(高的利润)为正确答案。
34.B。题干：农民如何找到更多的地来向阳种植咖啡细节题。利用题干关键词find moreland可以定位到第二段的第二句，可知越来越多的拉美人正在砍伐森林来种植咖啡树，故B(他们将树砍到)为正确答案。
35.B。题干：向阳种植咖啡的方法可能对下列之外都有影响。细节题。分别定位四个选项可以定位到第三和四段，如第三段提到因为要种植咖啡树，本地的鸟类赖以筑巢和躲避捕食者的树木被砍掉了，第四段提到化肥和杀虫剂杀死了以咖啡树为食的昆虫，而鸟类吃了这些中毒的昆虫而死亡，化学物质杀死或使动物生病，然后将毒性带入到人们饮水的水域中。所以可见昆虫、鸟类和人类都受到了影响，故本题答案为B(空气)。
